Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Evil Aspect - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 910 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Did you like this example? Throughout the novel and the movie battle the concept of good versus evil and society expectation as a common theme. Both of the movie and novel have a great quality elements that make them a like, but like everything, people put their own twist in order to catch the viewers attention. For example, comparing and contrasting the novel and movie back to back from â€Å"Strange Case Of Dr. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Evil Aspect" essay for you Create order Jekyll And Mr. Hyde†, we see different approaches on the â€Å"evil† aspect of the Hyde. In detail, the movie made Hyde look like a villain as the novel made him an outcast living his life without society measure. In both format of this stories their characteristics stays with the similar description but in a different form, but stay with the same concept that Jekyll has two personas, a private persona and a public persona. In public eye, around fifty years of age; hes a big man and clean shaven, he is known as a doctor, loyal friend, a man of intelligence, and a benefactor for those in need. Privately in closed doors, he yearns for the freedom to do all of the things that would tarnish his public reputation. Hyde is self-serving, selfish, brutal, and destructive. He is angry, uncaring and detached. Without conscience, he feels no remorse for his violent acts. Hes like a child in his fear of being found out.. driven to tears over thoughts of the retribution he might one day have to pay. In the novel, Mr. Utterson description Hyde as a unhuman like creature stating that, Hydes hands as â€Å"gnarled, and although hes a small man, hes wound up with energy† and â€Å"Hyde was pale and dwarfish giving an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation,he had a displeasing smile†(Stevenson pg 52). As in the movie, the character Mr. Utterson in this case is Dr. John Lanyon doesn’t give the viewer a description on Hyde’s appearance, but we see that his formation into a different persona with human figures in the film (Fleming). With these both description we as viewers or readers can help us paint a picture and influence us to see who the author wants to be viewer as â€Å"the evil† character from the movie and novel. I think both the author and director wanted to influence its audience be creating that â€Å"bad† image of Hyde and the â€Å"good† image of Jekyll. Both platform have different views on how they protary Hyde as evil. In the movie, Hyde likes to drink, club, and to beat people up to feels pleasure when he engages in violence or acting against the social expectation: â€Å"He had in his hand a heavy cane, with which he was trifling; but he answered never a word, and seemed to listen with an ill-contained impatience. And then all of a sudden he broke out in a great flame of anger, stamping with his foot, brandishing the cane, and carrying on (as the maid described it) like a madman. The old gentleman took a step back, with the air of one very much surprised and a trifle hurt; and at that Mr. Hyde broke out of all bounds and clubbed him to the earth. And next moment, with ape-like fury, he was trampling his victim under foot and hailing down a storm of blows, under which the bones were audibly shattered and the body jumped upon the roadway† (Stevenson pg 60). As in the movie, Hyde goes to clubs get drunk and starts fight, ste alings from stores, focuses Ivy Peterson to love him and be isolated from everyone just to please him but then kills her when she found out he was Dr. Jekyll, kills Sir Charles Emery the father of his finance Beatrix Emery, and runs away from the police (Fleming). With these both detailed examples of Hyde’s actions, we as viewers or readers can view and prove that â€Å"the evil† character from the movie and novel is Hyde with the help of the author and director to include those to manipulate what we think. I think both the author and director, wanted to influence its audience by creating that an absent idea of Mr. Hyde is Jekyll’s way of escaping his sophisticated lifestyle and entering a totally separate way of life. Stevenson and Flemings uses this marked contrast to make his point: every human being contains opposite forces within him or her, an alter ego that hides behind ones polite facade. Jekyll largely appears as moral and decent, engaging in charity work and enjoying a reputation as a courteous and genial man, something Hyde couldn’t be and instead embodies evil or in other word â€Å"society outcast†. We may recall that Hyde is described as resembling a â€Å"troglodyte,† perhaps Hyde is ac tually the original, authentic nature of man, which has been repressed but not destroyed by the accumulated weight of civilization, conscience, and societal norms. But the novel suggests that once those bonds are broken, it becomes impossible to reestablish them. In conclusion, there was to diferent forms this story was protrayed but with anzalyize both there will always a different twist based on that the author ot diecrtor wants to put out for the attenetion to understand. Twisting the story can make newer aduience get an insterent on the hidden meaning of this story without reread the older vigure. It always help younger aduience to be able to picture what the stoeyline is telling you.

Teacher Essay examples - 937 Words

StatCrunch Assignment 2 First save this file to your computer. Answer each of the following questions, then resave the file along with your answers and turn it in using the assignment link in Module 3, Activity 4. the first four problems are worth 10 points each. Problems 5 and 6 are worth 30 points each. 1. If the original sample is 48, 55, 43, 61, 39, which of the following would not be a possible bootstrap sample? Explain why it wouldn’t be. a) 48, 55, 43, 61, 39 b) 43, 39, 56, 43, 61 c) 55, 48, 55, 48, 61 d) 39, 39, 39, 39, 39 The answer is be because the number â€Å"56† is not part of the original data so it cannot be used in bootstrapping. 2. The following bootstrap output is for mileage of a random sample of 25 mustang†¦show more content†¦Use the StatCrunch data file you created to complete the remainder of this assignment. ID Gender Class Hours Work Loans CC Debt 226 Male 1 17 15.5 0 1257 341 Male 3 15 10 12766 3254 1139 Male 1 15 21 2575 1369 5347 Female 4 13 0 0 2113 6435 Male 1 9 36 4240 1843 6790 Female 4 11 29 13855 5336 6972 Female 1 15 15.5 0 960 7060 Female 1 16 0 4241 1166 8065 Male 3 15 0 0 4115 10190 Male 1 11 26.5 3919 1350 10720 Female 3 14 16 13088 3970 12934 Female 2 15 0 0 1786 17199 Male 3 15 0 12479 3423 21650 Female 4 11 22 14605 6695 21813 Male 1 11 23 2615 1443 23858 Male 3 13 0 0 0 27197 Male 4 15 13.5 16306 7785 27856 Female 4 12 17 15530 4992 29490 Male 2 12 0 0 2941 30229 Female 3 15 0 0 3311 30298 Male 4 18 0 0 2593 30895 Female 1 19 0 2763 0 31670 Male 3 16 0 11227 4698 33476 Female 4 3 36.5 0 3712 34151 Male 1 9 29 3426 1657 34543 Male 2 13 0 6831 3414 38144 Female 4 16 0 0 2518 38200 Female 4 15 17.5 0 8496 39541 Male 2 8 28 7499 3515 45931 Female 4 7 0 0 4976 5. Construct a bootstrap distribution of the credit card debt data from your sample using 3000 resamples. a) Paste a copy of your distribution here. (With a PC, you can press the control-alt-fn-F11 keys to copy the window showing the distribution.) b) What is the mean of your original sample? 3146.01% c) What is the 95% confidence interval estimate of the populationShow MoreRelatedThe Teachers Of The Teacher1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthe teachers I observed had many different ways to manage their classroom. Many of their ways were similar, but there were some differences too. I noticed that the female teachers used songs to get the children from one activity to another while the male teacher went right into the next lesson. All of the teachers welcomed their students as they came into the classroom. Mrs. Pollard sang the hello song to them and Mrs. Kraus did as well. After they welcomed the children, all of the teachers had theirRead MoreThe Roles Of Teachers Teachers1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe roles of teachers I believe teachers play multiple roles that extend beyond the classroom. They take classes continuously, attend professional development sessions, and research new approaches to learning on their own time. These are done with the purpose of expanding their knowledge in teaching and to ensure that the school day runs smoothly for the entire class. For example, Mrs. Shuffield spend her breaks researching videos to enhance her writing and science lessons. This week, she presentedRead MorePersonal Statement On Teacher Teachers931 Words   |  4 Pages the children were engaged in free play activities. However, about five minutes later the teacher called them to the music center. She informed them that they would do a music and movement activity inside because of the weather (it had been raining earlier that morning). 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Characteristics Of A Good Leader Free Essays

There are many things that can be done by people at my age, teenagers, to make a better preparation for our future. Being a good leader is one of them. However, unlike what some people think, being a good leader does not mean that we hold a power over other people. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics Of A Good Leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instead, there are many characteristics of a good leader and therefore, this essay shall explore some characteristics of it. To begin with, responsibility and the ability to make an important decision play an important role to be a good leader. In contrast to these factors, there would be dire consequences and it is just a matter of time before the leader feel the full-effect of his action. For instance, some companies had the irresponsible owner before they went bankrupt. Furthermore, these irresponsible owner were often making reckless decision. Clearly, it is important for a good leader to be responsible and able to make an important decision. The other factor is that a good leader should be strict with the regulation without exception to their members. As this factor will prove that a good leader can be fair to the others. For this reason, I can illustrate that in a group, the leader has a relationship with one of their members. However, they should never put an exception to the members as this can lead to dire consequences through their actions. As a result, these leaders may end up being replaced by others. Hence, a good leader must be fair when they have gained the trust to become a leader. Finally, a good leader should be someone who is hard working and creative. More importantly, they should be persuasive when giving their team encouragement. This can produce a good result for their team because they have earned the trust of their leaders to do something. For example, most employees in some companies have been supported by their leaders that they will earn additional payment if they finish their work before the deadline. To put it in a nutshell, it is clear that the factors mentioned above are the characteristics of a good leader. In my opinion, a good leader must have a good morale behavior as well. By doing it right, one can make a better condition that may affect the outcome of their lives in later life. How to cite Characteristics Of A Good Leader, Papers

Establish the Business in Totalitarian or Democratic System free essay sample

All countries in the world have various political environment and regimes. Political systems differ in terms of the governance, power and the rule of law. A political regime can be defined as structures, activities and processes by which given countries in the world govern themselves. Political systems can be based on either collectivism or individualism. It is essential for business to look at a country’s political environment as a vital criterion in venturing or expanding the business or company to that country. This is because political systems differ and each has its own form of governance that impacts a business in terms of its growth. International companies carry out international manufacture and activity in that they expand in diverse countries with the intention of increasing profits, market, revenues, as well as to prosper and grow (Dlabay and James 15). Political systems play a significant role in ensuring all this aspects occur; therefore, it is vital to consider which political system a country has in order to ensure a stable business environment for international companies. This report will critically examine the common statement â€Å"Democratic political system, as contrasting to totalitarian political systems, present international companies with more stable business environments to invest†. Personally, I agree with the statement because of diverse reason that justifies democratic political system to be the ideal form of government that provides a stable business environment for international companies. The report will address why I agree with this statement and it will include all the supporting evidences from diverse countries using either of the political system. . Overview of democratic and totalitarian political systems Democratic political system is a system whereby the government leaders of a country are elected directly by a wide or broad participation of the population or their representative. It is noted that a pure democratic political system is one that all citizens of a given country or state participate or get involved in the pol itical process (Schaffer, Filiberto and Beverley 40) This form of the political system is considered more of an ideal or perfect system than a workable system. In democratic political environment, there is a representative democracy, which entails the nomination of individuals from groups with the intention of representing the political needs, as well as views of citizens. An example of a state that practices a democratic political system is Britain and also, all the European Union, Japan, all Latin America except for Cuba, Russian Federation and the USA. On the other hand, totalitarian political system is a form of the political regime whereby a country or nation is governed by a person or a single political party that exercises total control and power over all spheres of human life. This political system prohibits any opposing political parties in the country. It is whereby individuals in a country govern the country without the support of its citizens. Totalitarianism political systems are of different categories, which include theocratic and secular totalitarianism. Secular totalitarianism includes communist, right wing and tribal totalitarianism. In totalitarianism, all activities in the government are administered by a single person, who is a dictator or a group of people who take orders from the dictator. This political system strives to control and take over all aspects of both public and private behavior by influencing the entire country towards the common policies and goals of the government (Cernak 23). An example of the country that practices totalitarianism is North Korea. 3. Critical analysis of business environments in democratic and totalitarian politic systems. Democratic way of governance is more ideal and stable for businesses internationally. One of the key reasons is because democracies have laws that protect individual property rights. These laws ensure that rights of individuals are protected and secured. International companies prosper and grow when there are laws protecting the business. According to research, commerce prospers or is successful when business sector includes independently owned companies that exist to make and increase profits (Axtmann 89). A country such as Britain uses a democratic form of governance or political system, and because of this, the country is one out of the many countries that diverse companies want to venture their business it. This makes the country a stable business environment of international companies. Democratic political system business laws ensures all businesses especially in the private sectors are independent in that they carry out their own business operations with the intent of making profits and revenues; thus grows and improves the economy. In a totalitarianism political system, there is a difference in that this form of government has vague business laws. There is no guarantee that international enterprises would prosper in countries practicing this government. For example in North Korea, the business laws are nebulous in that multinational companies are not protected. The international firms can be taken by the government, and this occurs when there are international issues or wrong movements by the companies. This shows that it is risky to do business with totalitarian nations such as North Korea; thus it is not a conducive environment for international companies or businesses. The other reason that justifies that democracy government is a more stable environment for international businesses than the totalitarian government is the aspect of freedom. Freedom is all about liberty of people doing their own things though, not in violation of the country’s laws. Countries such as the US, Britain, Greece and many others ensure the freedom of businesses and market, which in turn attracts several companies to invest in the countries contributing to a high economic growth. The laws have freedom rights that secure individuals and their properties including their businesses. These freedom rights are essential for businesses because they contribute to the prosperity of the business. The freedom rights are also essential for a stable business environment because they ensure that business is done with liberty, in that companies carry out their own operations making their own decisions in regard to the growth of the business. This will ensure the growth of the company; thus essential for a stable environment for international business. Totalitarian governance lacks freedom in that it imposes authority. Totalitarian governance is all about dictating. This means that what the government says is followed with strictness. This is not appropriate for businesses if they want to grow and make profits of their own. Examples of a country that controls businesses include the Asian countries such as Iraq, North Korea and many others. These countries control the businesses that are carried out in the countries respectively. This aspect is not considered for international business because it imposition of authority would not make the international businesses make their own profits. This imposition of authority by government leaders control how the business will be operated, what they will sell and also how they will sell it. This control limits a company’s mode of growth in acquiring and making profits and revenues benefiting the company. Because of this, such countries with this government form are risky to carry out business with; thus not an essential environment for international business (Tanasoiu and Aniela 265). In practice, there are compared different aspects and situations of establishing business in California and North Korea (Table 1) Main aspects of Music Business in California and North Korea California| North Korea| 1. Survey age group and the type of music that the people listened to. In the United States, people are allowed to listen any type of music that | 1. The government determines the type of music that the people are allowed to listen | 2. Design an Internet web site| 2. A huge stumbling block is the information technology in North Korea. Very little, if any, Internet access exists| 3. Scout out the perfect location and rent a building in a very populated area| 3. Travel would be very restricted and this would hamper efforts to find a good location for business. There are necessary to know someone who could help through the complicated process there. 4. Have employees that would be responsible for details and create communication with them| 4. Problem with communications because of close mind and probably different education, religion and culture | 5. Go to the county and get a building permit. | 5. There are necessary to convince the government officials that company would only sell music that they agreed to. Bribes are accepted. | 6. Hire someone to desi gn the store. | | 7. Use television, radio and billboards to advertise the store| 7. Bringing supplies for the business into the country would be a real challenge. Since the country is technology challenged, it is uncertain if people even own the electronics that are necessary to play music. | 8. Numerous financial institutions in the United States where the company will be able to borrow money without any problems and use banking service in general| 8. Poor financial sector. | Table 1 In totalitarianism countries, international businesses or companies are at risk of downfall due to the extensive political risk involved. For example, Iraq, the country has numerous political risks, which include terrorism, violence and property seizures cause the downfall of a business. A country such as China, which includes political risks such as local content requirements and policy changes do not portray a stable environment for international companies. These political risks can cause international companies to fall; thus lose their businesses, profits, sales and market. This environment is not ideal for business (Peng 36). However, the democracy nations such as, Canada, Russia, India, the US and others also have political risks, but they are not extensive as the totalitarian countries. These countries have laws that protect companies in cases such as political risks or any other risks. These laws are what makes international companies venture in democratic nations making these nations more stable for the business environment than the totalitarianism governance nations. Conclusion Political systems do matter when it comes to international business venturing or investment. This is because they play a fundamental part in ensuring companies do grow and prosper. Democratic political system nations provide a more stable environment for international business because they are governed by laws, entails freedom of individuals and property, rights and no censorship. These factors are highly essential for a business environment in regard to political structures. Totalitarianism political system nations have imposed authority, vague business law and they lack constitutional guarantee on business. These factors make these countries practicing this form of governance, not an ideal environment for international business. Because of these factors, I support the statement that democratic political system provides a more stable international business environment than the totalitarianism political regime. Executive summery We live in a world in which counterfeiting, plagiarism and piracy are on the increase. A world in which products are unlawfully imitated, trademarks and designs are infringed, copyright is violated and music is downloaded illegally. Intellectual Property rights are infringed in more and more territories worldwide. The need for brand protection and anti-counterfeiting has therefore never been as urgent as it is now. This report will seek explain what is the current level of the agreed intellectual property protection under the World Trade Organisation (â€Å"WTO†) TRIPS Agreement and how the proposed Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (â€Å"ACTA†) would change that. Also there are will be determine the actions companies and governments can take to ensure that products cannot be easily pirated. Introduction Concern about piracy and counterfeiting is growing. Research by the European Commission shows that more than 100 million counterfeit products are seized every year in the EU alone. A significant portion of the counterfeit products come from China (64%), but other countries like the United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi and Dubai) and Taiwan are also creating unprecedented flows of counterfeit products. Counterfeit products are flooding the markets and also stimulate unwanted parallel imports, not only harming businesses but also consumers. Due to the growth of the internet as a sales channel, international markets and sales channels are getting closer and closer. Of course, online sales provide a fantastic opportunity for businesses, but it can be worrying at the same time. While it used to be only counterfeit watches or clothes that were traded online, these days medicines, vitamins, and even aircraft parts are also being replicated. International law: intellectual property protection In 1994, the United States, the EC and its Member States and other developed countries, created a new trade treaty on Intellectual property in part in recognition of â€Å"the need for a multilateral framework of principles, rules and disciplines dealing with international trade in counterfeit goods † among other reasons. That treaty, which is part of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO), is called the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The TRIPS Agreement established for the first time a single, comprehensive, multilateral set of rules covering all kinds of Intellectual property rights. The TRIPS Agreement is, by its coverage, the most comprehensive international instrument on international property rights. The agreement establishes minimum standards on copyright and related rights, including computer programmes and databases, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial design, patents, integrated circuits and undisclosed information. The standards of protection relate both to the availability of rights as well as their enforcement. This means that member countries cannot, in the specific areas and issues covered by the agreement, confer a lower level of protection than provided under the agreement. It is difficult to comprehend what it is that ACTA seeks to add to the already comprehensive TRIPS Agreement. However one of the major justifications for ACTA is that the proliferation of counterfeit goods poses an ever increasing threat to the sustainable development of the world economy. It is a problem with serious economic and social consequences. Recently there have been a number of challenges which have made the problem more pervasive and harder to tackle; namely, the speed and ease of digital reproduction; the growing importance of the internet as a means of distribution; the sophistication and resources of international counterfeiters; and the increase in the volume and types of dangerous counterfeit goods . Whilst this is recognized as a threat to world wide economies it is difficult to see how this aim differs from that of the TRIPS agreement, . . e. the need for multilateral framework of principles rules and disciplines dealing with international trade in counterfeit goods to support the need for this treaty. Therefore the main thrust of ACTA is to provide safe harbour for service providers so that they may not hesitate to provide information about infringers; this may be used, for instance, to quickly identify and stop infringers once their identities are c onfirmed by their providers. Similarly, it provides for criminalization of copyright infringement, granting law enforcement the powers to perform criminal investigation, arrests and pursue criminal citations or prosecution of suspects who may have infringed on copyright. It also allows criminal investigations and invasive searches to be performed against individuals. Also, Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and Protect Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) are two bills take aim at Web sites that promote piracy and theft of intellectual property. But now it is sharp and controversial issue as there are many negative views about the benefits of these laws. On the one hand it will reduce the level of piracy, but on the other hand, it is inconsistent with the law on the free right to receive information. In addition, it will have enormous impact on students and the scheme of doing business in general because of large number of transactions conducted through the Internet. Actions which can help to protect brands from piracy A Patent is an exclusive right granted for a new invention â€Å"The Patent System added the fuel of interest to the fire of the genius†, that was a famous quote by Abraham Lincoln. Similar to copyrights, patents are intended mainly to promote the progress of science and useful arts, that’s through encouraging the disclosure of the invention which may add to and enrich its technical field. Moreover, patents are considered as a kind of recognition and material reward for the inventors, as well as incentives that induce innovation. Unlike copyrights, a patent must be registered to obtain legal protection. A patent is registered by simply filling in a Patent Application. This application should include all information concerning the invention, such as its title, its technical field, a detailed background and description of the product or the process. Such description should be very clear and detailed and should include visual illustrations such as drawings and diagrams so that any other one in the field could be able to understand and reproduce that invention. The Application should also, contain claims of the extent of protection granted by the patent. In general, inventors must apply for patents in each country where they wish to commercially exploit their invention. In each country, there’s a National Patent Office, through which inventors can register their patents. There are also Regional Offices such as the European Patent Office, where an applicant can obtain a European Patent that will be equivalent to a national patent in each of the member countries designated by the patent. The WIPO had administered a Patent Cooperation Treaty in 1970, whereby an applicant can apply for an International Patent Application and obtain protection in as many member countries as he wishes. Basically, a trademark is a distinctive sign that distinguishes certain goods or business. According to a code adopted in 1963 by the International Assembly for the Protection of Industrial Property, this identifying symbol could be could be, a word, a slogan, a drawing, a symbol, a color, the shape of the product or its packaging, audible signs such as music or a sound. A trademark could also be a brand name such as IBM computers or BMW motors. Companies are developing special decals of their products which are difficult to fake pirates. For example, Nemiroff Company since 2002 to protect their vodka against counterfeiting with a laser. After spending $ 1 million, Nemiroff has mastered the technology of the pplication date of manufacture of the product on the neck and cap of the bottle so that the numbers are strictly located one above the other. In 2007, the Ukrainian producer has spent another $ 6. 6 million, equipping the original bottle more visible landmark a cap-detector, in which, after first opening the bottle there is a red ring. Thus the development of special stickers and protective signs on products allow to distinguish the original from a fake. Recommendations Registering Domain Names A company has to register an Internet domain name similar to the name of the brand it wants to protect from piracy. Then it can host a website where customers can find information about the genuine product. To prevent other people from registering a similar name with different domains, company can register the same domain name with various extensions such as . info, . org and . us. Properly organize and trademark the company name. A company always should be formally incorporated or organized as a limited liability company. However, in many cases, the name of the company also should be trademarked. For example, Google is a corporation organized in the state of Delaware. At the same time, the word Google is a registered trademark of Google Inc. By both incorporating and trademarking the name, the founders of Google were able to gain the most legal protection for this very important brand. Trademark all derivatives of the company name and its products. For example, Pepsi has trademarked the names and logos of products such as Pepsi Next, Pepsi Vanilla, Cherry Pepsi and so on. Before going into a new market or introducing a new product, thoroughly research the prospective name or names and secure their protection. Even when the company has taken precautions, people may still pirate the brand, so its important to conduct brand monitoring. Make routine Internet searches to find out if someone is selling a product with the same brand name online. Send people to stores for random checks to see if any business has stocked a pirated version of product. Enforcement Procedures Protect the brand by using enforcement procedures in the government jurisdictions where the brand could be pirated. For example, a company in a particular country may copy the brand and produce it. Ask the government there about the procedures it uses to enforce trademarks. This may act as a deterrent.

Alfred! Essays (3546 words) - Alfred The Great, House Of Wessex

Alfred! Alfred the Great is the only English king ever to achieve that remarkable title. And yet recent scholarship seems determined to prove that he did not perhaps deserve such a title. Though there is little question of Alfreds military prowess, his contributions to education and scholarship often come under fire. Accusations of incorrect authorship are the most common and are generally used in an effort to show that Alfred was not a special as England would like to think. In fact scholars seem to go out of their way to show that Alfred was nothing more than a strong military leader. This type of scrutiny and derision is really rather foolish. Despite the fact that a few (and only a few!) of the translations attributed to Alfred have been proven as belonging to another author, several of his greatest contributions are still very much uncontested. The pillar of his translations, The Consolation of Philosophy is thus far unquestionably Alfreds. The next accusation that comes is that most of the work was done by scribes and not Alfred. There is not a great deal of evidence for or against this statement, but even so there is little question that Alfred was very much involved in the process. This can clearly be seen by his remarkable prefaces and commentary within his translations. Today, his translations are used in many colleges by students learning Old English, evidence that even today Alfred makes a difference. Finally, even without the translations Alfred still contributed in remarkable ways to scholarship and education. He welcomed scholars into his realm and worked to achieve literacy in his kingdom. Despite the efforts to debunk Alfred and his title, the fact of the matter is that Alfred more than deserves his title and fame. Because of Alfred, England achieved a period of piece, new military practices, and the increase of literacy throughout the kingdom. His translations made several important works accessible to his people and provided future generations with e xcellent examples of Old English through the lens of a highly intelligent man. Even setting aside the many contributions that he made, Alfred was great because of the kind of person and king that he was. Highly intelligent, deeply spiritual, and an excellent military commander; Alfreds achievements, personality, and passion for his people far outweigh any evidence current scholars attempt to throw at them. As a person, Alfred is generally seen as exemplary. As a child and later in life he is usually described as thoughtful, sensitive and with an eager curiosity, and an insatiable thirst for knowledge. Similar epithets are often used, especially thoughtful. Clearly Alfred was a very intelligent person from the very beginning. How his contemporaries may have seen him is a bit hazy. A letter from Pope John VIII stating Alfred as wronging the house of the Lord and ignoring Canterburys privileges has been cited as a possible continental view. This is a letter that is only mentioned by one source and is a letter that is rather difficult to believe in the face of Alfreds own piety. Perhaps this letter only pertains to that moment in time, when Alfred was in some debate with Canterbury. It is an interesting letter to have, but one that is likely an isolated incident as Alfreds piety is well known and was to his contemporaries as well. In other aspects Alfred was somewhat ignored on the Conti nent (according to Janet Turner) and later historians were the ones who pointed out his similarities to Charlemagne and his similar attempts for literacy on the Continent. Given the bishops and scholars that he was able to call to his side, it is more likely that his Continental contemporaries saw him as a good and intelligent man as well. The Vikings eventually came to respect him and form the Danelaw with him. To his own people though (and really their opinion is the most important), Alfred was a good and strong king, with a great deal of military might. Alfreds contributions to his military is generally accepted. Surprisingly, the actual battles that Alfred fought were often defeats. The image of the warrior king nonetheless stands. The reason for this is the fact that while Alfred may not

Free Essays on Lenin

Lenin’s Legacy The continuing presence of Lenin’s body on display in the Masoleum on Red Square has great historical significance; it represents Lenin’s promise of prosperity and equality. Lenin, the father of the Russian Revolution, along with other revolutionary groups, waged war against czarism, banishing tsarist Russia and instituted a new Russia, the Soviet Union. He introduced and established a new ideology- socialism, which promised the Russian citizens the power to govern themselves. He took on the difficult tasks of radically amending all aspects of Czarist Russia- political, economic, military and social policies. These policies set a precedent for other leaders, who very often used Lenin’s cult to justify their own proposals. Lenin laid the foundations for a state so rugged that it would endure for seventy years, and so powerful that it would eventually challenge the United States for world supremacy. Lenin’s tomb is symbolic of his legacy. Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his throne on March 3, 1917, ending over three centuries of uninterrupted Romanov rule in the Russian empire. The old regime was gone. A phenomenon of dual power emerged in Russia by March 1917 where the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviets shared ruling power. This system was soon overthrown by Lenin’s Bolsheviks who created a violent revolution with the help of the workers strikes of 1917. The Lenin platform was effective because it encompassed the desires of most segments of society- â€Å"Land, peace, and bread.† Unlike other parties struggling for power during the Revolution, Lenin wanted to end Russia’s involvement in WWI. This gained him considerable military support. Lenin also called for an end to the old provincial governments and the turning over of all land to the peasants immediately. This gained him support from the large peasant population, which accounted for 80% of Russia’s citizens. Lenin also noted ... Free Essays on Lenin Free Essays on Lenin Lenin’s Legacy The continuing presence of Lenin’s body on display in the Masoleum on Red Square has great historical significance; it represents Lenin’s promise of prosperity and equality. Lenin, the father of the Russian Revolution, along with other revolutionary groups, waged war against czarism, banishing tsarist Russia and instituted a new Russia, the Soviet Union. He introduced and established a new ideology- socialism, which promised the Russian citizens the power to govern themselves. He took on the difficult tasks of radically amending all aspects of Czarist Russia- political, economic, military and social policies. These policies set a precedent for other leaders, who very often used Lenin’s cult to justify their own proposals. Lenin laid the foundations for a state so rugged that it would endure for seventy years, and so powerful that it would eventually challenge the United States for world supremacy. Lenin’s tomb is symbolic of his legacy. Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his throne on March 3, 1917, ending over three centuries of uninterrupted Romanov rule in the Russian empire. The old regime was gone. A phenomenon of dual power emerged in Russia by March 1917 where the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviets shared ruling power. This system was soon overthrown by Lenin’s Bolsheviks who created a violent revolution with the help of the workers strikes of 1917. The Lenin platform was effective because it encompassed the desires of most segments of society- â€Å"Land, peace, and bread.† Unlike other parties struggling for power during the Revolution, Lenin wanted to end Russia’s involvement in WWI. This gained him considerable military support. Lenin also called for an end to the old provincial governments and the turning over of all land to the peasants immediately. This gained him support from the large peasant population, which accounted for 80% of Russia’s citizens. Lenin also noted ...

Summit vs. State Supreme Court of Nevada (1985) Essay

Summit vs. State Supreme Court of Nevada (1985) - Essay Example This testimony was offered by the appellant by stating that the victim had previous knowledge of similar acts that formed a foundation for the current case. Summitt was convicted by the grand jury, and the current case is an appeal on grounds of the rape shield law under FRE 412. Issue The issue before the court in the current case is whether the rape shield law allowed the admission of prior sexual experience of the victim as evidence in the case. The court had to determine whether Summitt could introduce the prior sexual experience of his victim as a basis for his defense in the appeal of his conviction. Rule The rule in this case is defined by the Nevada Revised Statute Section 50.090.1, which limits the inquiry into the sexual history of a victim in a rape or sexual assault case. This rule reversed the common law statute of rape cases, where the morality of the victim could have led the assailant to infer consent for sexual acts. Analysis The rape shield law was designed to preve nt the introduction of irrelevant evidence in sexual assault cases, evidence that had the potential to prejudice a jury against a victim in the case. The evidence that is usually barred includes opinions or apparent previous reputations of the victim and prior sexual experience. In the case of Summitt v. The State Supreme Court of Nevada, the rape shield law was used to prevent the appellant from introducing a previous sexual assault on the victim as basis for defense. The appellant tried to claim that since the victim had been subjected to the same assault previously, the victim had prior independent knowledge of the present case. According to common law, a defendant has the right to present witnesses in a case, cross examine them and introduce any history that pertains to the case. But in the case of sexual assault, this history might have no bearing on the case and just prejudice the jury. Therefore, the rape shield law is used to shield the victim from unfair testimony. In this case, the defendant tried to prove that the prior sexual experience of the child could have been used to formulate the evidence in the current case, indicating that the rape shield law should not have been applied. In dissenting, Steffen, a judge, stated that the previous sexual experience of the victim could have been used to make up statements in the current case, and that the lesser court was wrong in excluding reference to the previous assault. Conclusion The decision in the case to reverse the prior ruling and remand the case for a new trial was based on the error by the district court in not admitting the prior sexual experience of the victim in the case. This means that the rape shield law can sometimes act unfavorably for the defendant, since the victim could have prior knowledge that might have bearing in the current case. Discussion The rule in this case impacts different rape and sexual cases. From the decision, it is seen that the rape shield law can be circumvented by a jury if it is evident that the defendant needs the prior sexual experience of the victim in his case. Question 2 Facts Martin Weil unexpectedly passed away, and on investigation, his doctors could not explain the cause of death or the cause of several medical complications that he experienced before his death. One

PLANNING Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PLANNING - Research Paper Example However, on the other hand, if any organization is not planning adequately then, it is on route to damnation to say the least. Additionally, it is important to mention that too much of something is always bad and same goes with planning. The organizations and managers that succumb to planning unnecessarily do not have sufficient time to implement and translate plans into the reality. The value of modifying strategy was revealed in order to survive in the global corporate arena. Each and every country in the world is known to have divergent cultural norms and therefore, it is imperative for the companies to modify their practices according to the environment of the local economy. Ireland, D., & Hitt, M. (1999). Achieving and maintaining strategic competitiveness in the 21st century: The role of strategic leadership. Academy of Management Perspectives Vol 13 (1) 43-57. The leading firms are famous for building a consortium of strategists and operational management. The strategists are responsible for planning new practices and products and the operational managers are there for making these concepts a reality. The abovementioned division is necessary because those who plan cannot implement and those who implement cannot plan. In this manner, a synergetic relation gets birth and therefore, the doers have to work closely with the thinkers. The planning remained an integral part of the business in all ages but in the era of the 21st century, it is more than an integral now because it is the heart and soul of the commerce. The environment of each and every industry in the world is changing rapidly and therefore, the businesses have to change their strategic stance in order to cope with varying climate. The organizations that are planning without any plan are nonexistent because they cannot survive in the challenging market environment of the 21st century (Ireland & Hitt 1999). The entrance of foreign competition placed a premium on the practice of planning and becaus e of this reason, the companies are needed to use more complex methods of planning in order to live their days peacefully in the modern era that is plagued with technological interventions. The planning got complex and if organizations fail to use sophisticated methods towards scheduling then, they will be going to end up extinct. Agnew, M. (2013). Strategic Planning An Examination of the Role of Disciplines in Sustaining Internationalization of the University. Journal of Studies in International Education Vol 17 (2) , 183-202. The importance and value of strategic planning in the field of education was highlighted. The global educational institutions have to plan vigorously in order keep their course offering aligned with the changing and growing needs of the practical arena. The idea of foreseeing the development of new educational needs is indeed the essence of managing educational institutions in the modern era of the 21st century. The planning is also defined as predicting the future and this is the manager’s way to talk to the future. The managers are always talking to the future on their own way. The planning helps the managers in creating the future. Those business professionals who only talk to the future adapt in order to manage the future. But, the managers who plan in detail somehow end up with the power to manipulate the future to service them and their objectives. Thusly, a new organizational philosophy developed where employees are empowered. The planning took a role of providing a new ways of

China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

China - Essay Example Democracy was never followed in Peoples Republic of China (PRC), be it the Chinese media or press, all were owned by the Chinese government. And the most annoying dilemma to which U.S was confronted since the beginning of Chinese independence was the failure of U.S government to introduce political reforms in China. Since the beginning, U.S was interested in bringing democracy to China, to which he allegedly failed. On the other hand Chinese media has always vehemently condemned the United States as a real enemy over a series of crises and why it shouldn't blame the U.S as the press and media are the well known governmental bodies of PRC: the bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade; the row over human rights, trade, and Taiwan; the alleged Chinese espionage on U. S. nuclear intelligence, and a U. S. spy plane crashing into a Chinese fighter plane. These all examples escort us to the fact that nationalist feelings is China's genuine hunger for international status, for which today PRC has changed its dimensions with the media hailing the upcoming 2008 Olympics and WTO membership as milestones of national importance. (Chuan Lee, 2003, p. 2) According to Xiaogang, "there is something unique about the press in China's transition to the market, namely the duality of its formal and informal roles. On the formal side, all media are required to toe the official propaganda line. Press controls in China are not based upon codified censorship but are issue-specific. In order to ensure that the media interpret the news in a way favorable to the regime, the state decides what the press can and cannot report, who deals with particular issues and how these news items are to be presented. On the informal side, journalists have been attempting to break free from state control as their media seek liberties in the marketplace. Though all Chinese media have bureaucratic affiliations, their operations have been increasingly commercialized, and they can express opinions, which are quite different from those prescribed by their bureaucratic affiliations". (Xiaogang, 1999) Background of Chinese Politics The American image of China despite of dating back to the colonial period and the early trade with the Chinese has never been considered friendly, but the degree and the level to which orientalist views about China were normalized, domesticated, and popularized in the World War II era which is unmatched by any other period in American history. Unique to the American orientalist discourse of this period was the way it tended to measure and define America according to carefully calibrated terms of modernity. Modernity at this juncture in history, more than at any other time, was most closely associated with material luxuries and conveniences afforded by the advancement of technology as well as the adoption of beliefs that promoted the progress of civilization. This has been the reason why the Chinese culture and civilization apart from the governmental level has been under deep influence of U.S. To believe in progress was to believe in the promise of science and the values embedded in American notions of democracy. In short, being American for Chinese was synonymous with being modern. (Heyung, 2000, p. 32) Chinese Americans Expectations Chinese Americans in the 1930s challenge the perspective that assumes cultural subjects that typically aspire to blend in

CAD for Electromagnetic Devices Laboratory Exercise

CAD for Electromagnetic Devices Laboratory Exercise An introduction to numerical modelling techniques for electromagnetic problems using finite element analysis Contents 2. Introduction 3. Simulation Results 3.1 Electric Potential 3.2 Magnetic Flux Density 3.3 Magnetic Flux Density For Single Conductor 3.4 Finite Difference vs Finite Element 3.5 Comb Drive Micro Actuator 3.6 Magnetic Circuit 4. Discussion Finite element analysis (FEA) is the modelling of products and systems in a virtual environment, for the purpose of solving potential (or existing) structural or performance issues. (1) FEA is the practical application of the finite element method (FEM), a numerical technique for approximating solutions to boundary value problems for partial differential equations (2) which cannot be solved analytically. This method works by separating a large system into smaller parts called finite elements, known as discretization (3). The simple equations governing these finite elements are accumulated to form an overall system of equations for the problem, which FEM uses to approximate a solution. Computational Electromagnetics is the process of modelling the interaction of electromagnetic fields with physical objects and the environment. (4) The electromagnetic analysis that this involves is based on solving Maxwells equations subject to given boundary conditions. Maxwells equations can be expressed in general differential form and therefore the solutions to electromagnetic problems governed by these equations can be modelled and solved using FEM. (5) The electromagnetic problems outlined in this report have been modelled and approximated in two-dimensional space using the finite element program pdetool in MatLab. This is done through the use of linear triangular elements. 3.1 Electric Potential The aim of this experiment was to model the electric potential between two circular metallic conductors of radius 30 cm and centre distance 120cm. The left and right conductors were subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions and given potentials of 1 and -1 respectively. The enclosed area was modelled using the Neumann boundary condition (6) and the current source set to 0. The following model was observed: The purple to blue shading demonstrates the varying electric potential across the model, with V = 0 at the midpoint of the two conductors as anticipated due to the equation†¦ The electric field is visualised through the red arrows, confirming the expectation that the current would flow from the positively charged conductor to the negatively charged conductor. 3.2 Magnetic Flux Density This experiment aimed to model the magnetic field between two cylindrical, current-carrying conductors of radius 5cm and centre distance of 60cm. The magnetic permeability of both conductors was set to and the current density set to 1 and -1 respectively. The enclosed area was modelled using Dirichlet boundary conditions with magnetic potential set to 0, and the magnetic potential and current density set to and 0 correspondingly. The following model was observed: The red arrows show the direction of the magnetic field at certain points, while the shading demonstrates the magnitude of the magnetic flux density, clearly highlighting that the strength of magnetic flux decreases with distance away from the conductors. The current in each conductor is given by the equation , where J is the current density and A is the cross sectional area of the conductor. Using this equation yields a current of 7.85mA for the left conductor and -7.85mA for the right conductor. 3.3 Magnetic Flux Density For Single Conductor The experiment from 3.2 was then replicated using a single, circular, current-carrying conductor of radius 0.2cm. The boundary conditions for the enclosed area remained the same while, for the conductor, magnetic permeability was set to and current density to 1. The following model was observed: The magnetic flux density was then measured from the FEM model for a number of distances and compared with results calculated from theory; this comparison can be found in table 1 below. 3.4 Finite Difference vs Finite Element For this electrostatic model, a 16cm x 12cm square was plotted to represent four electric diodes of differing electric potential, shown in figure 4. The dielectric permittivity of the electric diodes was set to 1 and the electric potential and electric field for the system was modelled as shown below: The variation of electric field between the positive and negative diodes is represented through the shading and the electric field lines are shown in black. Values for the electric potential at particular geometric coordinates were then measured from the FEM model and compared against the results calculated from FDM; this comparison can be found in table 2. 3.5 Comb Drive Micro Actuator This experiment aimed to model the electric field distribution of a voltage controlled, comb-drive, electrostatic micro-actuator, consisting of a movable comb and a fixed comb, with the latter containing four fingers. The dimensions of the comb were specified as follows: w=1, d=1, dl=0.6 and Lc=3 (all figures are in mm) and explained through figure 6: The movable comb was given a potential of 5V and the fixed comb a potential of -5V to simulate a 10V applied voltage. The electric potential of the enclosed area was set to 0 and the space charge density to 0 as well. The following model, demonstrating electric field distribution, was observed: 3.6 Magnetic Circuit A model for an electromagnet was created as shown in figure 8 below: The magnetic permeability of the iron was set to 500 and current density 0. The coil was represented in the model by two rectangles either side of where the coil appears in figure 6, one with positive and one with negative current density. Given that the current in the coil is 10 A-turns, the current density is given by the equation, where A is equal to the area of the approximated coil. The magnetic permeability of both the coil and the enclosed area were set to and models for the magnetic flux density and magnetic field were achieved. These are shown below: The experiment was then altered to model the effects of the coil if the material of the magnet was plastic, with a relative permeability of 1, and therefore the magnetic permeability of the magnet was set to . All the other values remained constant. The magnetic flux density and magnetic field were then found and are shown below:

Elizabeth Fernea’s Guests of the Sheik: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Vill

"You arrive at a village, and in this calm environment, one starts to hear echo." -- Yannick Noah The writings of various ethnographers and anthropologists are intended to inform and educate the reader by imparting awareness and understanding of unexplored cultures. The value of such a work is directly related to the author’s familiarity with the culture. For instance, an individual intimately acquainted with a situation have different insights, but also different biases than an outsider. Elizabeth Fernea’s work "Guests of the Sheik" is a combination of the two perspectives. It documents her immersion into the society and culture of El Nahra, a village in Iraq, during the first two years of her marriage to Bob, an anthropologist. Her honest and frank narrative provides a fascinating glimpse at the lives of the men and women living in the village and the relationship Elizabeth, affectionately referred to by the people of the village as Beeja, has with them. Elizabeth begins her journey apprehensively, but not without excitement. She takes many of her western ideas with her to El Nahra, but quickly discovers that in order to be accepted she must embrace the local customs. The practice of purdah, or the seclusion of women, is one with which she struggles immediately and often. Her preconceived notions regarding the veiling and seclusion of women seem to show that she regarded the practice as removing women from society. Upon her arrival, she realizes that, as the only woman without an abayah, she is a curiosity, and reluctantly changes her position on the garment, thinking â€Å"Well, it seemed I’d capitulated; I was going to wear that servile garment after all. I discovered that my principles were not as str... ...e women form a crucial part of this society, and are integral to its maintenance. In spite of her early hesitance and her preconceived notions of the status of women within this society, Elizabeth learns that every member has a place within the social hierarchy. While Elizabeth, or Beeja did not manage to change the society of El Nahra as she thought she might, she was given a place within it and granted respect from both the women and men of the society. Works Cited Fernea, Elizabeth. Guests of the Sheik: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Village. New York: Anchor Books, 1969. Joseph, Suad, â€Å"Gender and Relationality among Arab Families in Lebanon,† Feminist Studies 19:3 (1993): 465-486. Pierce, Leslie. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. London: Oxford University Press, 1993. The Holy Qur’an, Al-Ahzab 33:53.